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Kayb'il B'alam : ウィキペディア英語版
Kayb'il B'alam
Kayb'il B'alam (alternatively written Kaibil Balam) was a 16th-century leader of the Mam people in the Maya kingdom in the western highlands of Guatemala.〔Recinos 1986, p.110.〕 During the time of the Spanish invasion, the Mam population was mainly situated in Xinabahul (Now modern-day Huehuetenango). However, due to the Spanish conquest, the people returned to the stone fortifications of Zaculeu for protection.
The city was attacked in 1525 by ''conquistador'' Gonzalo de Alvarado y Contreras, brother of Pedro de Alvarado.〔Polo Sifontes, undated.〕 Kayb'il B'alam and his warriors successfully repelled the attempted siege by the Spanish forces for several months until being forced to surrender after being reduced to the verge of starvation.〔Recinos 1986, p.110.〕
In 1975, the Guatemalan Army created a special operations force, the Kaibiles, named after Kayb'il B'alam. The group is centered out of Huehuetenango ("Land of the Old") some 5 km from the original stand off site at Zaculeu.
==Notes==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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